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Helmsley June 15th 2013)
led by Gill Smith Species lists below
9 members met at Helmsley Bridge just after a torrential downpour for a walk along the river bank and then back along the lane from Low Woods Farm. The weather improved and we only suffered one more heavy shower before the sun came out at lunchtime.
This was mainly a botanical walk to see the meadow saxifrage on the steep flower-rich bank above the river, but first we walked through the woods where martagon lilies grow wild (though presumably as a garden escape in the first place); they were in bud but not yet in flower.
We also did not find the giant bellflower that is known to grow here, again because it was not yet in flower hardly a surprise in this very late spring. Along the way we were delighted to find a pair of spotted flycatchers feeding young in a nest hidden in a dead branch overhanging the river. One of the birds posed for a portrait (left). There didnt seem to be too many other birds around, although there were plenty of sand martins from the colony a little further downstream and we heard a few farmland species on our return along the lane.
The bank above the water meadows once we emerged from the wood was a wonderful sight with many kinds of different wild flowers such as spotted orchids, buttercups, pignut, bugle and many others, including the meadow saxifrage that is now rare in Ryedale. This is a wonderful stretch of unimproved grassland long may it remain so.
Wildflower bank
Jim decided to continue down to the sand martin colony and return on the other side of the river (where he saw a grey wagtail and a goldfinch) while the rest of us turned away from the river and returned to Helmsley via the pleasant, rather old-fashioned lane with flower-rich verges leading from Low Woods Farm. It is a pleasure to see such verges that are neither sprayed nor cut to resemble lawns; not only are they good botanically but they are good for insects, small animals and birds there were whitethroats, blackcaps and yellowhammers singing in the hedges along the way.
Wildflower lane
Species lists Plants
Latin Name | Common Name |
Acer campestre | Field maple |
Acer pseudoplatanus | Sycamore |
Achillea millefolium | Yarrow |
Ajuga reptans | Bugle |
Alchemilla xanthochlora | Lady's mantle |
Alliaria petiolata | Hedge garlic or Garlic mustard |
Allium ursinum | Ramsons |
Alnus glutinosa | Alder |
Alopecurus pratensis | Meadow foxtail |
Anemone nemorosa | Wood anemone |
Anisantha sterilis (Bromus sterilis) | Barren brome |
Anthoxanthum odoratum | Sweet vernal grass |
Anthriscus caucalis | Bur chervil |
Anthriscus sylvestris | Cow parsley |
Arctium minus | Burdock |
Arrhenatherum elatius | False oat |
Arum maculatum | Cuckoo pint |
Asplenium ruta-muraria | Wall Rue |
Bellis perennis | Daisy |
Betula sp. | Birch |
Briza media | Quaking grass |
Capsella bursa-pastoris | Shepherd's purse |
Cardamine pratensis | Milkmaid, cuckoo-flower or lady's smock |
Carex flacca | Glaucous sedge |
Centaurea nigra | Common knapweed |
Cerastium fontanum | Common mouse-ear |
Chenopodium album | Fat hen |
Circaea lutetiana | Enchanter’s nightshade |
Cirsium arvense | Creeping thistle |
Cirsium palustre | Marsh thistle |
Cirsium vulgare | Spear thistle |
Cornus sanguinea | Dogwood |
Corylus avellana | Hazel |
Crataegus monogyna | Hawthorn |
Cruciata laevipes | Crosswort |
Cymbalaria muralis | Ivy-leaved toadflax |
Cynosurus cristatus | Crested dogstail |
Dactylis glomerata | Cocksfoot |
Dactylorhiza fuchsii | Common spotted orchid |
Dryopteris dilatata | Common buckler fern |
Dryopteris filix-mas | Male fern |
Elymus caninus = Agropyron | Bearded couch |
Epilobium ciliatum | American willowherb |
Epilobium hirsutum (?) | Great willowherb |
Epilobium montanum | Broad-leaved willowherb |
Fagus sylvatica | Beech |
Festuca rubra | Red fescue |
Filipendula ulmaria | Meadowsweet |
Fumaria officinalis | Common fumitory |
Galium aparine | Cleavers |
Galium odoratum | Woodruff |
Geranium pratense | Meadow cranesbill |
Geranium robertianum | Herb Robert |
Glechoma hederacea | Ground ivy |
Glyceria notata | Flote grass |
Hedera helix | Ivy |
Heracleum sphondylium | Hogweed |
Holcus lanatus | Yorkshire fog |
Hyacinthoides non-scripta | Bluebell |
Ilex aquifolium | Holly |
Juncus effusus | Soft rush |
Lamium album | White dead nettle |
Lamium purpureum | Red dead nettle |
Lapsana communis | Nipplewort |
Larix sp. (L. decidua) | Larch |
Lathrea squamaria | Toothwort |
Lathyrus pratensis | Meadow vetchling |
Leontodon hispidus | Rough hawkbit |
Lotus corniculatus | Common birdsfoot trefoil |
Lilium martagon | Martagon lily |
Luzula campestris | Field woodrush |
Luzula sylvatica | Greater woodrush |
Malva sylvestris | Common mallow |
Matricaria discoidea | Pineapple weed |
Medicago lupulina | Black medick |
Mercurialis perennis | Dog's mercury |
Myosotis arvensis | Field forgetmenot |
Myosotis sylvatica | Wood forgetmenot |
Myrrhis odorata | Sweet cicely |
Oxalis acetosella | Wood sorrel |
Petasites hybridus | Butterbur |
Phyllitis scolopendrium = Asplenium scolopendrium | Hartstongue |
Plantago lanceolata | Ribwort plantain |
Plantago major | Ratstail plantain |
Poa annua | Annual meadow grass |
Poa trivialis | Rough meadow grass |
Polystichum aculeatum | Hard shield fern |
Polystichum setiferum | Soft shield fern |
Potentilla anserina | Silverweed |
Potentilla reptans | Creeping cinquefoil |
Potentilla sterilis | Barren strawberry |
Primula vulgaris | Primrose |
Prunella vulgaris | Self heal |
Prunus spinosa | Blackthorn |
Pteridium aquilinum | Bracken |
Quercus sp. | Oak |
Ranunculus ficaria = Ficaria verna ssp fertilis | Lesser celandine |
Rhinanthus minor | Yellow rattle |
Rosa canina | Dog rose |
Rubus caesius | Dewberry |
Rubus fruticosus | Bramble |
Rubus idaeus | Raspberry |
Rumex acetosa | Common sorrel |
Rumex obtusifolius | Broad-leaved dock |
Rumex sanguineus | Wood dock |
Salix caprea | Goat willow |
Sambucus nigra | Elder |
Saxifraga granulata | Meadow saxifrage |
Senecio jacobea | Common ragwort |
Senecio vulgaris | Common groundsel |
Silene dioica | Red campion |
Silene latifolia | White campion |
Sisymbrium officinalis | Hedge mustard |
Sonchus oleraceus | Smooth sowthistle |
Stachys officinalis = Betonica officinalis | Betony |
Stachys sylvatica | Hedge woundwort |
Stellaria holostea | Greater stitchwort |
Stellaria media | Chickweed |
Stellaria nemorum | Wood stitchwort |
Symphoricarpos albus | Snowberry |
Tamus communis | Black bryony |
Taraxacum sp. | Dandelion |
Thlaspi arvense | Pennycress |
Tilia cordata | Small-leaved lime |
Tilia × vulgaris (2063 × 2064) | Common lime |
Trifolium pratense | Red clover |
Trifolium repens | White clover |
Ulex europaeus | Gorse |
Ulmus glabra | Wych elm |
Ulmus procera | English elm |
Urtica dioica | Nettle |
Veronica arvensis | Wall speedwell |
Veronica beccabunga | Brooklime |
Veronica chamaedrys | Germander speedwell |
Veronica montana | Wood speedwell |
Veronica persica | Common field speedwell |
Vicia cracca | Tufted vetch |
Vicia sepium | Bush vetch |
138spp.
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Meadow saxifrage
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Birds
Blackbird, Swallow, House Martin, Sand Martin, Swift, Woodpigeon, Song Thrush, Wren, Garden Warbler, Chiffchaff, Great Tit, Willow Warbler, Chaffinch, Jackdaw, Robin, Whitethroat, Rook, Pied Wagtail, Spot Fly, Grey Wagtail and Goldfinch, Linnet, Yellowhammer.
(thanks to Jim Pewtress for the list).
Butterflies
4 Large White, one Small White, one Green-veined White and three Orange Tips.
(thanks again to Jim for the list).
Fungi
Xylaria longipes (Dead Molls fingers), and Xylaria carpophila
(thanks to Rhona Sutherland for the list).
© Ryedale Natural History Society 2013. Photos © Gill Smith 2013 and Jayne Smith 2013 (Spotted Flycatcher) |
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